APFCC+-+Lancaster+and+Stead

APFCC: (addiction - cigarettes) Lancaster and Stead

 * Theorist ** : Lancaster and Stead
 * Study ** **of**: The effects of individual counselling on smoking
 * Year ** : 2004

They completed 21 different studies on smoking. It was found that individual counselling was more effective than other types of counselling.
 * Summary: **

To study the effectiveness of individual counselling
 * Aim: **

They conducted analysis of many trials and re-evaluated them. These studies were found on the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialized Register.
 * Procedures: **

They found that in the majority of cases, individual counselling was more effective than a control group.
 * Findings: **

Individually delivered smoking cessation counselling can assist smokers to quit.
 * Conclusions: **


 * Criticisms: **


 * Resources: **